Standard Surface Factor Calculator
Estimate the standard surface factor \(m_0\) for a conductor using:
\[
m_0 = 0.95 + 0.05 \times \left(\frac{\text{Quality (\%)}}{100}\right)
\]
* Enter the surface quality rating (0–100%). A rating of 100% indicates a perfectly smooth surface.
Step 1: Enter Surface Quality Rating
Example: 100% for a perfectly smooth surface; lower values indicate increased roughness.