Sand Calculator Guide
Understanding Sand Calculations
Sand is a versatile material used for everything from masonry mortar to playground bases. Like gravel, it is sold by volume (cubic yards) or weight (tons). However, sand density varies greatly depending on how wet it is.
The Moisture Factor
Wet sand is significantly heavier than dry sand. A cubic yard of dry sand might weigh 2,600 lbs, while the same volume of wet sand could weigh over 3,000 lbs.
1 Cubic Yard ≈ 1.3 to 1.5 Tons
1 Ton ≈ 0.75 Cubic Yards
Choosing the Right Sand
Mason Sand
Fine, washed sand with smooth particles.
- Best for: Mortar mix, swimming pool liners, beach volleyball courts
- Texture: Soft and fine
Concrete Sand
Coarse, washed sand with larger particles.
- Best for: Mixing concrete, paver base, pipe bedding
- Texture: Gritty and rough