Right Triangle Calculator

Right Triangle - Solve mathematical problems with step-by-step solutions.

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Updated January 2025
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Right Triangle Calculator

Pythagorean Theorem & SOHCAHTOA

Enter any two values to solve the triangle.

bacAB

Right Triangle Properties

This calculator uses the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²) and trigonometric functions (SOHCAHTOA) to solve for unknown sides and angles of a right-angled triangle.

How the Right Triangle Calculator Works

A right triangle is a triangle with one 90-degree angle. It has unique properties that make calculations straightforward using the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions. The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse, and it's always the longest side.

Key Components

  • Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²
  • Triangle Parts: Hypotenuse (c), Leg a (base), Leg b (height), Two acute angles
  • Angle Sum: The two acute angles always add up to 90°

Key Formulas

Finding Sides

  • Hypotenuse: c = √(a² + b²)
  • Leg a: a = √(c² - b²)
  • Leg b: b = √(c² - a²)

Finding Angles

  • sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse
  • cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse
  • tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent

Special Right Triangles

  • 45-45-90 Triangle: Sides ratio: 1 : 1 : √2
  • 30-60-90 Triangle: Sides ratio: 1 : √3 : 2

Real-World Applications

Construction & Architecture

Used to calculate roof slopes, stair dimensions, and ensure structures are square and level.

Navigation & Surveying

Calculate distances, heights, and angles for maps, GPS systems, and land measurements.

Frequently Asked Questions